蛹虫草菌丝体水溶性黄色素组分分析及其稳定性研究Analyses on the composition and stability of the water-soluble yellow pigments extracted from Cordyceps militaris mycelia
孟俊龙,张明亮,刘靖宇,常明昌,冯翠萍,武晨剑
摘要(Abstract):
本研究以蛹虫草菌丝体为供试材料,采用高效液相色谱对提取的蛹虫草菌丝体水溶性黄色素的组分进行了分离纯化与测定分析,并以其主要组分YP-4为检测指标,采用温度、光照、pH、金属离子、常见食品添加剂等条件对蛹虫草菌丝体水溶性黄色素稳定性的影响进行了较为系统的研究。结果表明,蛹虫草菌丝体水溶性黄色素由5种结构相似的类胡萝卜素组分组成。其中,主要组分YP-4占到WSYPs总量的57.43%,YP-4的MS data [M-H]为521.2657,紫外特征吸收峰为:209nm、239nm、421nm、445nm、474nm,在445nm处有最大吸收峰。以YP-4为检测指标,对提取蛹虫草菌丝体黄色素的稳定性测试结果表明,该类黄色素具有良好的加工稳定性,但在加工过程中应尽量缩减紫外光照射时间,注意酸性添加剂和Fe3+的用量。这一研究结果将为蛹虫草菌丝体水溶性黄色素乃至其他优质天然黄色素的开发利用提供参考依据。
关键词(KeyWords): 蛹虫草;水溶性黄色素;分离纯化;稳定性
基金项目(Foundation): 山西省自然科学基金面上项目(201801D121240);; 2016年度山西省重点研发计划(重点)项目(201603D21106);; 山西省煤基重点科技攻关项目(FT2014-03-01)~~
作者(Author): 孟俊龙,张明亮,刘靖宇,常明昌,冯翠萍,武晨剑
DOI: 10.13346/j.mycosystema.190121
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