王科;谢孟乐;刘铁志;李国杰;刘冬梅;魏铁铮;

• 1:中国科学院微生物研究所真菌学国家重点实验室
• 2:吉林农业大学食药用菌教育部工程研究中心
• 3:东北师范大学生命科学学院
• 4:赤峰学院化学与生命科学学院

摘要(Abstract)：

丝膜菌属Cortinarius是真菌界中最大的属，囊括了重要的外生菌根真菌。黏盖亚属Phlegmacium是丝膜菌属中较大的亚属，该亚属的真菌在湿润条件下菌盖表面具有黏性。本研究运用形态分类与分子系统发育分析相结合的方法，对中国丝膜菌属黏盖亚属的馆藏标本开展分类学研究，共发现24个种，其中中国新记录种12个。本研究系统总结了各个物种的相关信息，对中国新记录种进行了详细描述。

关键词(KeyWords)： 蘑菇目;中国分布;系统发育;新记录种

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 生态环境部生物多样性调查与评估项目(2019HJ2096001006);; 中国科学院战略生物资源计划(KFJ-BRP-017-49);; 河北农业大学引进人才科研专项(YJ201849);; 国家自然科学基金(31500013,31760004)~~

作者(Authors): 王科;谢孟乐;刘铁志;李国杰;刘冬梅;魏铁铮;

DOI: 10.13346/j.mycosystema.210494

参考文献(References)：

• Ammirati J,Garnica S,Halling RE,Mata M,Mueller GM,Carranza J,2007.New Cortinarius species associated with Quercus and Comarostaphylis in Costa Rica.Canadian Journal of Botany,85(9):794-812
• Bau T,Hu JW,Zhou ZB,Xu B,2008.The new distribution of macrofungi in Xinjiang.Journal of Tarim University,20(4):38-42 (in Chinese)
• BellùF,Kob K,Rossi C,Turrini G,2003.Distribuzione dei cortinari in Sudtirolo-1a parte.Journées européennes du Cortinaire,5:64-82
• Bi ZS,Li TH,Zhang WM,Song B,1997.A preliminary agaric flora of Hainan Province.Guangdong Higher Education Press,Guangzhou.1-388 (in Chinese)
• Bi ZS,Zheng GY,Li TH,1994.Macrofungus flora of Guangdong Province.Guangdong Science and Technology Press,Guangzhou.1-879 (in Chinese)
• Bi ZS,Zheng GY,Li TH,Wang YZ,1990.Macrofungus flora of the mountainous district of North Guangdong.Guangdong Science and Technology Press,Guangzhou.1-450 (in Chinese)
• Bidaud A,2011.Cortinaires rares ou nouveaux de la région Rh?ne-Alpes (France).Journées européennes du Cortinaire,13:4-24
• Bidaud A,Carteret X,Eyssartier G,Mo?nne-Loccoz P,Reumaux P,2003.Atlas des Cortinaires.Editions Fédération Mycologique Dauphiné-Savoie,13:711-862
• Bidaud A,Carteret X,Eyssartier G,Mo?nne-Loccoz P,Reumaux P,2004.Atlas des Cortinaires.Editions Fédération Mycologique Dauphiné-Savoie,14:863-982
• Bidaud A,Mo?nne-Loccoz P,Reumaux P,2000.Atlas des Cortinaires.Editions Fédération Mycologique Dauphiné-Savoie,9:307-410
• Bidaud A,Mo?nne-Loccoz P,Reumaux P,Carteret X,2009.Atlas des Cortinaires.Editions Fédération Mycologique Dauphiné-Savoie,18:1265-1404
• Bidaud A,Mo?nne-Loccoz P,Reumaux P,Carteret X,2010.Atlas des Cortinaires.Editions Fédération Mycologique Dauphiné-Savoie,19:1405-1540
• Bidaud A,Mo?nne-Loccoz P,Reumaux P,Carteret X,Eyssartier G,2006.Atlas des Cortinaires.Editions Fédération Mycologique Dauphiné-Savoie,16:1059-1122
• Bidaud A,Mo?nne-Loccoz P,Reumaux P,Carteret X,Eyssartier G,2008.Atlas des Cortinaires.Editions Fédération Mycologique Dauphiné-Savoie,16:1123-1264
• Bidaud A,Mo?nne-Loccoz P,Reumaux P,Henry R,1996.Atlas des Cortinaires.Editions Fédération Mycologique Dauphiné-Savoie,8:239-304
• Bidaud A,Mo?nne-Loccoz P,Reumaux P,Henry R,1999.Atlas des Cortinaires.Editions Fédération Mycologique Dauphiné-Savoie,9:307-409
• Brandrud TE,1996.Cortinarius subgenus Phlegmacium section Phlegmacium in Europe:descriptive part.Edinburgh Journal of Botany,53(3):331-400
• Brandrud TE,1998.Cortinarius subgenus Phlegmacium section Phlegmacioides (Variecolores) in Europe.Edinburgh Journal of Botany,55(1):65-156
• Brandrud TE,BellùF,Fr?slev TG,Schmidt-Stohn G,2013.Cortinarius subgenus Phlegmacium,section Claricolores and the story about Cortinarius blattoi Mazza.Journées européennes du Cortinaire,15:14-30
• Brandrud TE,Bendiksen E,Dima B,2015.Some new and little known telamonioid Cortinarius species from Norway.Agarica,36:11-42
• Brandrud TE,Dima B,Schmidt-Stohn G,BellùF,Fr?slev TG,Oertel B,Saar G,Soop K,2014.Cortinarius untergattung Phlegmacium section Multiformes in Europa.Journées européennes du Cortinaire,16:162-199
• Brandrud TE,Gorbunova IA,Ageev DV,Dahlberg A,Dima B,Morozova OV,Svetasheva TY,2019.New data on Cortinarius fungi (Agaricales,Basidiomycota) from Altaiskiy nature reserve and Gorno-Altaysk area (SWSiberia,Russia).Mikologiai Fitopatologia,53:325-341
• Breitenbach J,Kr?nzlin F,2000.Fungi of Switzerland.Vol.5:Agarics 3rd part.Cortinariaceae.Verlag Mykologia Luzern,Switzerland.1-338
• Cadi?anos AJA,2004.Cortinarius del subgénero Phlegmacium raros o interesantes.Fungi Non Delineati,29:1-89
• Comprehensive Scientific Expedition to Qinghai-Tibet Plateau,Academia Sinica,1983.Fungi of Tibet.Science Press,Beijing.1-226 (in Chinese)
• Comprehensive Scientific Expedition to Qinghai-Tibet Plateau,Academia Sinica,1994.The economic macromycetes from Western Sichuan.Science Press,Beijing.1-137 (in Chinese)
• Comprehensive Scientific Expedition to Qinghai-Tibet Plateau,Academia Sinica,1996.Fungi of the Hengduan Mountains.Science Press,Beijing.1-598 (in Chinese)
• Consiglio G,Antonini D,Antonini M,2003.II genere Cortinarius in Italia (Parta prima).Associazione Micologica Bresadola,Trento,Italy.1-200
• Dai XC,Li TH,1994.Fungi from Ganzi Prefecture,Sichuan Province.Sichuan Science and Technology Press,Chengdu.1-330 (in Chinese)
• Dai YC,Yang ZL,Cui BK,Wu G,Yuan HS,Zhou LW,He SH,Ge ZW,Wu F,Wei YL,Yuan Y,Si J,2021.Diversity and systematics of the important macrofungi in Chinese forests.Mycosystema,40(4):770-805 (in Chinese)
• Fernández-Brime S,Vila J,Ortega A,2014.Some new and interesting taxa of Cortinarius subgenus Phlegmacium from the European Mediterranean Basin.Mycologia,106(3):491-504
• Fries EM,1838.Epicrisis systematis mycologici.Upsaliae.1-610
• Fr?slev TG,Brandrud TE,Jeppesen TS,2006.New species and combinations in Cortinarius subgenus Phlegmacium section Calochroi.Mycotaxon,97:367-377
• Fr?slev TG,Jeppesen TS,L?ss?e T,Kj?ller R,2007.Molecular phylogenetics and delimitation of species in Cortinarius section Calochroi (Basidiomycota,Agaricales) in Europe.Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution,44:217-227
• Fr?slev TG,Matheny PB,Hibbett DS,2005.Lower level relationships in the mushroom genus Cortinarius(Basidiomycota,Agaricales):a comparison of RPB1,RPB2,and ITS phylogenies.Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution,37(2):602-618
• Garnica S,Münzmay T,Saar G,2006.Cortinarius subsektion Elegantiores in Europa.Journées européennes du Cortinaire,8:79-102
• Garnica S,Spahn P,Oertel B,Ammirati J,Oberwinkler F,2011.Tracking the evolutionary history of Cortinarius species in section Calochroi,with transoceanic disjunct distributions.BMC Evolutionary Biology,11(1):1-19
• Garnica S,WeiβM,Oberwinkler F,2003a.Morphological and molecular phylogenetic studies in South American Cortinarius species.Mycological Research,107(10):1143-1156
• Garnica S,Wei?M,Oertel B,Ammirati J,Oberwinkler F,2009.Phylogenetic relationships in Cortinarius,section Calochroi,inferred from nuclear DNA sequences.BMCEvolutionary Biology,9(1):1-17
• Garnica S,Wei?M,Oertel B,Oberwinkler F,2003b.Phylogenetic relationships of European Phlegmacium species (Cortinarius,Agaricales).Mycologia,95(6):1155-1170
• Garnica S,Wei?M,Oertel B,Oberwinkler F,2005.Aframework for a phylogenetic classification in the genus Cortinarius (Basidiomycota,Agaricales) derived from morphological and molecular data.Canadian Journal of Botany,83:1457-1477
• Gasparini B,2007.Genus Cortinarius,subgenus Phlegmacium in Tasmania.New Zealand Journal of Botany,45(1):155-236
• Gonsiglio G,2000.Alcune specie interessanti del genere Cortinarius ritrovate in boschi di conifere del Trentiono e dell’Alto-Adige.Journées européennes du Cortinaire,2:19-37
• Grupo IDC,2007.Cortinarius Ibero-Insulares 1.Fungi Non Delineati,41-42:1-272
• Gu XW,He BW,2012.The macrofungi in southern mountains of Zhejiang Province.Zhejiang Science and Technology Press,Hangzhou.1-208 (in Chinese)
• Gutiérrez C,BallaràJ,Cadinanos JA,Palazón F,Mahiques R,2006.Cortinarius de las XXIII J.E.C.de Morella-2005.Journées européennes du Cortinaire,8:43-60
• Gutiérrez C,BallaràJ,Suárez E,Mahiques R,2013.Cortinarius de aparición primaveral.2.Journées européennes du Cortinaire,15:41-82
• Harrower E,Ammirati JF,Cappuccino AA,Ceska O,Kranabetter JM,Kroeger P,Lim S,Taylor T,Berbee ML,2011.Cortinarius species diversity in British Columbia and molecular phylogenetic comparison with European specimen sequences.Botany,89(11):799-810
• Henry R,1958.Suiteàl'étude des Cortinaires.Bulletin trimestriel de la SociétéMycologique de France,74:249-361
• Henry R,1989.Suiteàl'étude des Cortinaires.Bulletin trimestriel de la SociétéMycologique de France,105:35-99
• H?iland K,Holst-Jensen A,2000.Cortinarius phylogeny and possible taxonomic implications of ITS r DNA sequences.Mycologia,92(4):694-710
• Huang NL,1998.Colored illustrations of macrofungi(mushrooms) of China.China Agricultural Press,Beijing.1-293 (in Chinese)
• Kauffman CH,1932.Cortinarius.North American Flora,10:282-348
• Keizer PJ,Arnolds E,1994.Taxonomical notes on macrofungi in roadside verges planted with trees in Drenthe (the Netherlands)-I.Persoonia,15:489-524
• Kirk PM,Cannon PF,Minter DW,Stalpers JA,2008.Dictionary of the fungi.10th ed.CAB International,Wallingford.1-771
• Li RG,1980.Useful and harmful fungi in Jilin.Jilin People’s Press,Changchun.1-642 (in Chinese)
• Li Y,Bau T,2003.Mushrooms of Changbai Mountains,China.Science Press,Beijing.1-362 (in Chinese)
• Liimatainen K,Niskanen T,Dima B,Kyt?vuori I,Ammirati JF,Fr?slev TG,2014.The largest type study of Agaricales species to date:bringing identification and nomenclature of Phlegmacium (Cortinarius) into the DNA era.Persoonia,33:98-140
• Liu B,1991.The edible macrofungi in Shanxi.Shanxi University Associated Press,Taiyuan.1-132 (in Chinese)
• Liu TZ,Li GL,2019.Atlas of macrofungi in Saihanwula National Nature Reserve of Inner Mongolia.Inner Mongolia Science and Technology Press,Chifeng.1-341(in Chinese)
• Mao XL,1998.Economic fungi of China.Science Press,Beijing.1-762 (in Chinese)
• Mao XL,2000.The macrofungi in China.Henan Science and Technology Press,Zhengzhou.1-719 (in Chinese)
• Mao XL,2009.Macromycetes of China.Science Press,Beijing.1-816 (in Chinese)
• Mao XL,Jiang CP,Ouzhu CW,1993.Economic macrofungi of Tibet.Beijing Science and Technology Press,Beijing.1-651(in Chinese)
• Massee G,1893.British fungus-flora.George Bell and Sons,London.1-299
• Moser MM,1960.Die Gattung Phlegmacium (Schleimk?pfe).Die Pilze Mitteleuropas,4:1-440
• Moser MM,1967.Kleine Kryptogamenflora von Mitteleuropa-Die Bl?tter-und Baupilze (Agaricales und Gastromycetes).IIb/2:1-443
• Moser MM,Ammirati JF,1999.Studies in North American Cortinarii V.New and interesting Phlegmacia from Wyoming and the Pacific Northwest.Mycotaxon,72:289-321
• Moser MM,Horak E,1975.Cortinarius Fr.und nahe verwandte Gattungen in Südamerika.Nova Hedwigia Beihefte,52:1-628
• Münzmay T,Saar G,2004.Beitr?ge zu kritischen arten der gatung Cortinarius subgenus Phlegmacium.Journées européennes du Cortinaire,6:25-41
• Münzmay T,Saar G,Schmidt-Stohn G,Oertel B,2009.Cortinarius laberiae Münzmay,B.Oertel&Saar nov.spec.und zwei weitere,wenig bekannte arten aus der gattung Cortinarius,untergattung Phlegmacium,in Europa.Journées européennes du Cortinaire,11:32-40
• Oertel B,Schmidt-Stohn G,Saar G,2009.Die laugenreaktion am stielbasisfilz bei fruchtk?rpern von Cortinarius,subgen.Phlegmacium.Eine bestandsaufnahme 23 jahre nach entdeckung dieser neuartigen reaktion.Journées européennes du Cortinaire,11:20-31
• Orton PD,1988.Notes on British agarics.IX.Transactions of the British Mycological Society,91(4):545-571
• Peintner U,Bougher NL,Castellano MA,Moncalvo JM,Moser MM,Trappe JM,Vilgalys R,2001.Multiple origins of sequestrate fungi related to Cortinarius(Cortinariaceae).American Journal of Botany,88(12):2168-2179
• Peintner U,Moncalvo JM,Vilgalys R,2004.Toward a better understanding of the infrageneric relationships in Cortinarius (Agaricales,Basidiomycota).Mycologia,96(5):1042-1058
• Ramm E,1994.Notes sur queloques recoltes de Cortinaires du nord-est de la France.Documents Mycologique,94:65-70
• Saar G,Dima B,Schmidt-Stohn G,Brandrud TE,BellùF,Fr?slev TG,Oertel B,Soop K,2014.Cortinarius untergattung Phlegmacium sektion Purpurascentes in Europa.Journées européennes du Cortinaire,16:140-161
• Saar G,Gminder A,2013.Cortinarius untergattung Phlegmacium,sektion Claricolores und die geschichteüber Cortinarius blattoi Mazza.Journées européennes du Cortinaire,15:124-132
• Saccardo PA,1887.Sylloge fungorum,5:889-983
• Seidl MT,2000.Phylogenetic relationships within Cortinarius subgenus Myxacium,sections Defibulati and Myxacium.Mycologia,92(6):1091-1102
• Shao LP,Xiang CD,1997.Forest mushroom in China.Northeast Forestry University Press,Harbin.1-652 (in Chinese)
• Singer R,1986.The Agaricales in modern taxonomy.4th ed.Koeltz Scientific Books,Keonigstein,Germany.1-981
• Smith AH,1942.New and unusual Cortinarii from Michigan,with a key to the North American species of subgenus Bulbopodium.Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club,69:44-64
• Smith AH,1944.New and interesting Cortinarii from North America.Lloydia,7:163-235
• Soop K,1993.On Cortinarius in boreal pine forests.Agarica,12:101-116
• Soop K,2002a.Contributionàl'étude de la mycoflore cortinario?de de Nouvelle-Zélande,II.Bulletin de la SociétéMycologique de France,118(3):173-194
• Soop K,2002b.Uneétude du mycota cortinario?d des pinèdes sablonneuses dans les pays nordiques.Journées européennes du Cortinaire,4:3-16
• Soop K,2018.Cortinarius in Sweden.éditions Scientrix,Mora,Sweden.1-110,i-xiii,pls 1-34
• Soop K,Schmidt-Stohn G,Dima B,Saar G,Brandrud TE,2019.Cortinarius subgenus Phlegmacium section Aureocistophili in Europe.Journées européennes du Cortinaire,21:33-54
• Tai FL,1979.Sylloge fungorum sinicorum.Science Press,Beijing.1-1527 (in Chinese)
• Teng SC,1963.Fungi of China.Science Press,Beijing.1-808(in Chinese)
• Teng SC,Ou SH,1937.Additional fungi from China VII.Sinensia,8:411-444
• Wang K,Liu DM,Li GJ,Du Z,Guo YB,Xie ML,Wei TZ,2021.Taxonomy of Cortinarius spp.from Taihang Mountains in Beijing municipality and Hebei Province on the base of molecular phylogenic analysis.Journal of Liaocheng University (Natural Science Edition),34(5):72-87 (in Chinese)
• Wang LA,Tong ZY,2011.Photographs of wild macrofungi in Hebei Province.Science Press,Beijing.1-311 (in Chinese)
• Wu F,Zhou LW,Yang ZL,Bau T,Li TH,Dai YC,2019.Resource diversity of Chinese macrofungi:edible,medicinal and poisonous species.Fungal Diversity,98(1):1-76
• Wu XL,1990.The macrofungi from Guizhou,China.Guizhou People’s Press,Guiyang.1-197 (in Chinese)
• Wu XL,Dai YC,Li TH,Yang ZL,Song B,2010.Fungi of tropical China.Science Press,Beijing.1-548 (in Chinese)
• Xie ML,2018.Resources and taxonomy of Cortinarius in Northeast of China.Master Thesis,Jilin Agricultural University,Changchun.1-146 (in Chinese)
• Ying JZ,Zang M,1994.Economic macrofungi from Southwestern China.Science Press,Beijing.1-399 (in Chinese)
• Ying JZ,Zhao JD,Mao XL,Ma QM,Xu LW,Zong YC,1982.Edible mushrooms.Science Press,Beijing.1-255(in Chinese)
• Yuan HS,Lu X,Dai YC,et al.,2020.Fungal diversity notes1277-1386:taxonomic and phylogenetic contributions to fungal taxa.Fungal Diversity,104(1):1-226
• Yuan MS,1992.Macrofungi resources in Luoji Mountain.Edible Fungi,14(2):3-4 (in Chinese)
• Yuan MS,Sun PQ,1995.Mushrooms of Sichuan.Sichuan Science and Technology Press,Chengdu.1-737 (in Chinese)
• Yuan MS,Sun PQ.2007.The pictorial book of mushrooms of China.Sichuan Science and Technology Press,Chengdu.1-552 (in Chinese)
• Zhang XY,1991.Edible and poisonous fungi in Guizhou.Guizhou Science and Technology Press,Guiyang.1-261(in Chinese)
• Zhao ZY,Mao XL,1986.Atlas of macrofungi in Xinjiang.Xinjiang Bayi Agricultural College,Urumqi.1-93 (in Chinese)
• Zhuang WY,2005.Fungi of Northwestern China.Mycotaxon Ltd.,Ithaca,New York.1-430
• 毕志树，郑国扬，李泰辉，1994.广东大型真菌志.广州：广东科技出版社.1-879
• 毕志树，李泰辉，章卫民，宋斌，1997.海南伞菌初志.广州：广东高等教育出版社.1-388
• 毕志树，郑国扬，李泰辉，王又昭，1990.粤北山区大型真菌志.广州：广东科技出版社.1-450
• 戴芳澜，1979.中国真菌总汇.北京：科学出版社.1-1527
• 戴贤才，李泰辉，1994.四川省甘孜州菌类志.成都：四川科学技术出版社.1-330
• 戴玉成，杨祝良，崔宝凯，吴刚，袁海生，周丽伟，何双辉，葛再伟，吴芳，魏玉莲，员瑗，司静，2021.中国森林大型真菌重要类群多样性和系统学研究.菌物学报，40(4):770-805
• 邓叔群，1963.中国的真菌.北京：科学出版社.1-808
• 顾新伟，何伯伟，2012.浙南山区大型真菌.杭州：浙江科学技术出版社.1-208
• 黄年来，1998.中国大型真菌原色图鉴.北京：中国农业出版社.1-293
• 李茹光，1980.吉林省有用和有害真菌.长春：吉林人民出版社.1-642
• 李玉，图力古尔，2003.中国长白山蘑菇.北京：科学出版社.1-362
• 刘波，1991.山西大型食用真菌.太原：山西高校联合出版社.1-132
• 刘铁志，李桂林，2019.内蒙古赛罕乌拉大型菌物图鉴.赤峰：内蒙古科学技术出版社.1-341
• 卯晓岚，1998.中国经济真菌.北京：科学出版社.1-762
• 卯晓岚，2000.中国大型真菌.郑州：河南科学技术出版社.1-719
• 卯晓岚，2009.中国蕈菌.北京：科学出版社.1-816
• 卯晓岚，蒋长坪，欧珠次旺，1993.西藏大型经济真菌.北京：北京科学技术出版社.1-651
• 邵力平，项存悌，1997.中国森林蘑菇.哈尔滨：东北林业大学出版社.1-652
• 图力古尔，胡建伟，周忠波，徐彪，2008.新疆大型真菌新分布.塔里木大学学报，20(4):38-42
• 王科，刘冬梅，李国杰，杜卓，郭耀宾，谢孟乐，魏铁铮，2021.基于分子系统发育分析的京冀太行山区丝膜菌属分类研究.聊城大学学报(自然科学版)，34(5):72-87
• 王立安，通占元，2011.河北省野生大型真菌原色图谱.北京：科学出版社.1-311
• 吴兴亮，1990.贵州大型真菌.贵阳：贵州人民出版社.1-197
• 吴兴亮，戴玉成，李泰辉，杨祝良，宋斌，2010.中国热带真菌.北京：科学出版社.1-548
• 谢孟乐，2018.东北地区丝膜菌属资源及分类学研究.吉林农业大学硕士论文，长春.1-146
• 应建浙，臧穆，1994.西南地区大型经济真菌.北京：科学出版社.1-399
• 应建浙，赵继鼎，卯晓岚，马启明，徐连旺，宗毓臣，1982.食用蘑菇.北京：科学出版社.1-255
• 袁明生，1992.螺吉山的大型真菌资源.食用菌，14(2):3-4
• 袁明生，孙佩琼，1995.四川蕈菌.成都：四川科学技术出版社.1-737
• 袁明生，孙佩琼，2007.中国蕈菌原色图集.成都：四川科学技术出版社.1-552
• 张雪岳，1991.贵州食用真菌和毒菌图志.贵阳：贵州科技出版社.1-261
• 赵震宇，卯晓岚，1986.新疆大型真菌图鉴.乌鲁木齐：新疆八一农学院.1-93
• 中国科学院青藏高原综合科学考察队，1983.西藏真菌.北京：科学出版社.1-226
• 中国科学院青藏高原综合科学考察队，1994.川西地区大型经济真菌.北京：科学技术出版社.1-137
• 中国科学院青藏高原综合科学考察队，1996.横断山区真菌.北京：科学出版社.1-598