刘思怡;杨春琳;曾倩;吕一聪;许秀兰;刘利娟;刘应高;

• 1:四川农业大学林学院
• 2:成都市农林科学院林业研究所

摘要(Abstract)：

在四川省雅安市雨城区雷竹林区丛枝病发生普遍且危害严重。为明确该病的发生规律和病原种类，以及病原的生物学特性和野外药剂防效，本研究对6个雷竹丛枝病发病林区进行调查与样品采集，通过野外观测与分析，掌握了该病害发生特点和演变规律；运用表型特征观测与多基因(ITS、LSU、SSU、tef1-α、rpb2、mcm7和tub2)系统发育分析，明确该病害病原为竹针孢麦角菌Aciculosporiumtake；采用不同培养基、pH、光照、碳氮源条件培养病原菌，其最适生长和产孢的培养基为PDA，最佳pH值为7.5，最佳碳源为葡萄糖，最佳氮源为牛肉膏+酵母膏，最佳光照为24 h全光照；依据含药平板试验，10%苯醚甲环唑WG抑菌效果最佳，EC50值为0.019μg/mL，野外防治试验中，浓度为400μg/mL的苯醚甲环唑，防治效果达96.57%。

关键词(KeyWords)： 竹针孢麦角菌;发生规律;杀菌剂;防效试验

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation):

作者(Authors): 刘思怡;杨春琳;曾倩;吕一聪;许秀兰;刘利娟;刘应高;

DOI: 10.13346/j.mycosystema.220142

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