野生田头菇菌株的驯化及其子实体营养成分分析Domestic cultivation and nutritional component analysis of wild strain of Agrocybe praecox
吴芳;冯立国;黄晓辉;喻初权;王春晖;
摘要(Abstract):
采自湖南洞庭湖大通湖区芦苇湿地的野生菌株,经鉴定为田头菇Agrocybepraecox。通过驯化实现人工栽培,栽培原料以芦苇屑为主,使用液体菌种和覆土栽培方式,初潮菇平均生物转化率为45.6%。营养成分分析表明:以芦苇屑为栽培培养基,子实体中矿物元素含量分别为K(2 190mg/kg)、Fe(16.2mg/kg)、Mg(59.7mg/kg)、Ca(33.4mg/kg),必需氨基酸含量占比高达44.85%,谷氨酸、蛋氨酸、天冬氨酸含量高,是一种高蛋白、低脂肪、高钾低钠的食用菌。
关键词(KeyWords): 田头菇;芦苇屑;栽培;营养价值
基金项目(Foundation): 湖南省重点研发计划(2017NK2100);; 湖南省科技创新计划(2018NK2025)~~
作者(Authors): 吴芳;冯立国;黄晓辉;喻初权;王春晖;
DOI: 10.13346/j.mycosystema.190328
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