刘晓亮;张惠;李玉婷;图力古尔;

• 1:吉林农业大学农业农村部北方食用菌资源利用重点实验室

摘要(Abstract)：

根据采自全国20个省、自治区的盔孢伞属Galerina真菌标本整理、鉴定，确认出36种，其中包含28个已知种和8个中国新记录种。对中国新记录种褐柄盔孢伞G.badipes、帆孢盔孢伞G. calyptrata、迦佩盔孢伞G. jaapii、假拟提灯藓盔孢伞G. pseudomniophila、沼泽盔孢伞G. paludosa、泡孢盔孢伞G. physospora、萨列里盔孢伞G. sahleri和胫囊盔孢伞G. tibiicystis进行了详尽的形态学描述，提供了原生态照片和显微特征线条图以及分亚属、分种检索表。通过相关研究材料进行DNA提取，所得21条ITS序列与73条下载序列利用贝叶斯法及最大似然法构建系统发育树，验证鉴定结果的准确性。

关键词(KeyWords)： 层腹菌科;新记录种;形态学;系统发育

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金重大项目(31750001);; 国家重点研发计划(2019YFC1604703)~~

作者(Authors): 刘晓亮;张惠;李玉婷;图力古尔;

DOI: 10.13346/j.mycosystema.210484

参考文献(References)：

• Atkinson GF,1918.The Genus Galerula in North America.Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society,57(5):357-374
• Bau T,Bao HY,Li Y,2014.A revised checklist of poisonous mushrooms in China.Mycosystema,33(3):517-548 (in Chinese)
• Bau T,Zhang H,2012.Strophariaceae of China (Ⅵ):Galerina.Journal of Fungal Research,10(2):72-96 (in Chinese)
• Bi ZS,Zheng GY,Li TH,1994.Macrofungus flora of Guangdong province.Guangdong Science and Technology Press,Guangzhou.1-879 (in Chinese)
• Blume CL,1825.Bjjdrogen tot de Flora Van Nederlandich Indie,Batavia.1-1169
• Bon M,1992.Clémonographique des espèces GaleroNaucorioides.Documents Mycologiques,21(84):1-89
• Earle FS,1909.The genera of the North American gill fungi.Bulletin of the New York Botanical Garden,5:373-451
• Enjalbert F,Cassanas G,Rapior S,Renault C,Chaumont JP,2004.Amatoxins in wood-rotting Galerina marginata.Mycologia,96:720-729
• Fries EM,1821.Systema mycologicum,sistens fungorum ordines,genera et species huc usque cognitas,quas ad normam methodi naturalis determinavit,disposuit atque descripsit:Vol.II.Sect.2.Gryphiswaldiae,Mauritius.1-620
• Grzesiak B,Wolski GJ,2015.Bryophilous species of the genus Galerina in peat bogs of central Poland.Herzogia,28:607-623
• Gulden G,1987.The genus Galerina on Svalbard.Artic and Alpin Mycology II,177-204
• Gulden G,2010.Galerinas in cold climates.North American Fungi,5:127-157
• Gulden G,Hallgrmsson H,2000.The genera Galerina Earle and Phaeogalera Kǜhner (Basdiomycetes,Agaricales) in Iceland.Acta Botanica Islandica,13:3-54
• Gulden G,Stensrud O,Shalchian-Tabrizi K,Kauserud H,2005.Galerina Earle:a polyphyletic genus in the consortium of dark-spored agarics.Mycologia,97:823-837
• Hawksworth DL,Kirk PM,Sutton BC,Pegler DN,1995.Anisworth&Bisby’s dictionary of the fungi:8th edition.CABI,Wallingford.1-1616
• Horak E,Desjardin DE,Hemmes DE,1996.Agaricales of the Hawaiian Island;3 the genus Galerina and selected other brown-spored agarics.Mycologia,88(2):278-294
• Horak E,Miller OKJ,1992.Phaeogalera and Galerina in arctic-subarctic Alaska (U.S.A.) and the Yukon Territory(Canada).Canadian Journal of Botany,70:414-433
• Karsten PA,1879.Rysslands,Finlands och den Skandinaviska half?ns Hattsvampar.Vol.1.Skifsvampar.Bidrag K?nnedom Finlands Natur Folk,32:1-571
• Khan J,Kiran M,Jabeen S,Sher H,Khalid AN,2017.Gymnopilus penetrans and G.swaticus sp.nov.(Agaricomycota:Hymenogastraceae);a new record and a new species from northwest Pakistan.Phytotaxa,312(1):60-70
• Kirk PM,Cannon PF,David JC,2001.Ainsworth&Bisby’s dictionary of the fungi.9th ed.CABI,Wallingford.1-655
• Kirk PM,Cannon PF,Minter DW,Stalpers JA,2008.Ainsworth&Bisby’s dictionary of the fungi:10th edition CABI,Wallingford.1-771
• Kühner R,1935.Le genre Galera (Fr.) Quélet.Paul Lechevalier,Paris.1-240
• Kühner R,1972.Agaricales de la zone alpine.Genres Galera Earle et Phaeogalera gen.nov.Bulletin de la SociétéMycologique de France,88:41-153
• Kühner R,Romagnesi H,1953.Flor analytique des champignons supérieurs (Afarics,Boletes,Chanterelles).Masson&Cie,Paris.1-556
• Kummer P,1871.Der Führer in die Pilzkunde.E.Luppe,Zerbst.1-146
• Landry B,Whitton J,Bazzicalupo AL,Ceska O,Berbee ML,2021.Phylogenetic analysis of the distribution of deadly amatoxins among the little brown mushrooms of the genus Galerina.PLo S One,16(2):e0246575
• Li Y,Li TH,Yang ZL,Bau T,Dai YC,2015.Atlas of Chinese macrofungal resources.Central Chinese Farmer Press,Zhengzhou.1-1351 (in Chinese)
• Li YT,Bau T,2017.Three species of Galerina new to China.Mycosystema,36(9):1299-1304 (in Chinese)
• Liu XL,Bau T,2021.A new species of Galerina(Hymenogastraceae,Agaricales) from northeast China.Phytotaxa,524(1):27-36
• Mao XL,2000.The macrofungi in China.Henan Science and Technology Press,Zhengzhou.1-719 (in Chinese)
• Matheny PB,Curtis JM,Hofstetter V,2006.Major clades of Agaricales:a multilocus phylogenetic overview.Mycological Progress,98:982-995
• Moreau PA,Rochet J,Stephane W,Peintner U,Manzi S,Courtecuisse R,Gardes M,2013.Agarics of alders2-three new species of Alnicola (Agaricales,Hymenogastraceae) with a key to species associated with Alnus alnobetula in Europe.Cryptogamie Mycologie,34(2):149-173
• Moser M,1983.Keys to agarics and boleti (Polyporales,Boletales,Agaricales,Russulales).In:Geoffrey Kibby(ed.) Roger Phillips,London.1-535
• Murrill WA,1917.Agaricales,Agaricaceae,Agariceae,subtribe Pluteanae.North American Flora,10:145-226
• Noordeloos M,Gulden G,1992.Studies in the genus Galerina from the Shefferville area on the Quebec-Labrador Peninsula,Canada.Persoonia-Molecular Phylogeny and Evolution of Fungi,14(4):625-639
• Ronquist F,Huelsenbeck JP,2003.Mr Bayes 3:bayesian phylogenetic inference under mixed models.Bioinformatics,19:1572-1574
• Smith AH,1953.New species of Galerina from North America.Mycologia,45:892-925
• Smith AH,Singer R,1955.New species of Galerina.Mycologia,47(4):557-596
• Smith AH,Singer R,1964.A monograph on the genus Galerina Earle.Hafner Publishing Company,New York.1-384
• Stamatakis A,2014.RAx ML version 8:a tool for phylogenetic analysis and post-analysis of large phylogenies.Bioinformatics,30:1312-1313
• Tedersoo L,Smith ME,2013.Lineages of ectomycorrhizal fungi revisited:foraging strategies and novel lineages revealed by sequences from belowground.Fungal Biology Reviews,27:83-99
• Watling R,1993.NM Gregory.Cortinariaceae p.p.In:Henderson DM,Orton PD,Watling Reds (eds).British fungus flora agarics and boleti 7.Royal Botanical Garden,Edinburgh.1-131
• Wood AE,2001.Studies in the genus Galerina (Agaricales)in Australia.Australia Systematic Botany,14(4):615-676
• Wu F,Zhou LW,Yang ZL,Bau T,Li TH,Dai YC,2019.Resource diversity of Chinese macrofungi:edible,medicinal and poisonous species.Fungal Diversity,98:1-76
• Yan JQ,Bau T,2017.New and newly recorded species of Psathyrella (Psathyrellaceae,Agaricales) from Northeast China.Phytotaxa,321(1):139-150
• Zhang H,Bau T,2012.New records of Galerina collected from Changbai Mts.in China.Mycosystema,38(1):55-61 (in Chinese)
• Zhang H,Fan YG,Bau T,2012.Two new records of the genus Galerina collected from Tibet,China.Journal of Northeast Forestry University,40(5):134-136 (in Chinese)
• 毕志树，郑国扬，李泰辉，1994.广东大型真菌志.广州：广东科技出版社.1-879
• 李玉，李泰辉，杨祝良，图力古尔，戴玉成，2015.中国大型菌物资源图鉴.郑州：中原农民出版社.1-1351
• 李玉婷，图力古尔，2017.盔孢伞属三个中国新记录种.菌物学报，36(9):1299-1304
• 卯晓岚，2000.中国大型真菌.郑州：河南科学技术出版社.1-719
• 图力古尔，包海鹰，李玉，2014.中国毒蘑菇名录.菌物学报，33(3):517-548
• 图力古尔，张惠，2012.中国球盖菇科(六)：盔孢菌属.菌物研究，10(2):72-96
• 张惠，范宇光，图力古尔，2012.采自西藏的盔孢菌属中国新记录种.东北林业大学学报，40(5):134-136
• 张惠，图力古尔，2012.采自吉林长白山的盔孢菌属新记录种.菌物学报，38(1):55-61