杨雄;赵长林;

• 1:西南林业大学生物多样性保护学院

摘要(Abstract)：

本研究旨在实现香樟范氏孔菌Vanderbylia cinnamomea的袋料栽培驯化及筛选其最佳培养配方,揭示子实体不同生长阶段生物学发育特征。选取工业大麻秸秆、天麻废材、杨木、栎木为培养料,共设置8种配方开展试验,期间观察不同时期子实体生长发育特征。香樟范氏孔菌驯化试验结果表明:工业大麻秆和天麻废材无法实现香樟范氏孔菌的袋料栽培,而工业大麻秆配方可产大量菌丝但不产生子实体,其菌丝在基质上开始生长时间短、生长速度快;以杨木、栎木为栽培基质可产生子实体,实现该药用真菌的栽培驯化;结实配方为栎木屑70%、玉米芯20%、辅料10%,温度25℃左右,菌丝满袋后全开口开袋,湿度为90%–95%,早晚通风一次,补充散射光,该条件下成功驯化最大体积子实体。子实体不同生长阶段的生物学生长发育特征揭示,子实体原基呈白色凸起状,继而呈球状,后体积渐膨大,渐生成菌孔,其颜色由白变浅黄至褐色,32 d后停止生长,子实体发育成熟。

关键词(KeyWords)： 木生真菌;药用真菌;子实体;多孔菌;西南地区

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 云南省科技厅基础研究重点项目(202001AS070043)~~

作者(Authors): 杨雄;赵长林;

DOI: 10.13346/j.mycosystema.210203

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