茯砖茶中优势菌种的鉴定IDENTIFICATION OF PREDOMINANT SPECIES IN BRICK TEA
齐祖同,孙曾美
摘要(Abstract)：
所谓“黄霉菌”是茯砖茶发酵中的益菌。它实际上是散囊菌属产生的黄色闭囊壳。优势种经鉴定为冠突散囊菌[Eurotium cristatum(Raper ＆ Fennell)Malloch & cain],它的无性型是针刺曲霉(Aspergillus spiculosus Blaser),异名是冠突曲霉(A.cristatus Raper &Fennell)。文中还对有关该菌的命名问题和在我国的分布作了讨论。
关键词(KeyWords)： 茯砖茶;冠突散囊菌;针刺曲霉;冠突曲霉
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author): 齐祖同,孙曾美
DOI: 10.13346/j.mycosystema.1990.03.002
参考文献(References)：
- [1] Blaser P(1975) Taxonomische und physiologische untersuchungen über die Gattung Eurotium Link ex Fries.Sydowia 28:41-44
- [2] 仓道平,温琼英(1981) 茯砖茶发酵中优势菌与有害菌类的分离鉴定。茶叶通讯 2:12-14
- [3] Greuter W.(ed.)(1988) International Code of Botanical Nomenclature.Koeltz Scien.Books,Knigstein,60-61
- [4] Malloch D,Cain F(1972) New species and combinations of cleistothecial Ascomycetes.Can i Bot 50:64
- [5] Pitt JI(1985) Nomenclatorial and taxonomic problems in the Genus Eurotium.Advances in Fenicillium and Aspergillus Systematics(Samson RA,Pitt JI eds.)391-392
- [6] Raper KB,Fennell DI(1965) The Genus Aspergillus.Williams and Wilkins Co.Baltimore.7-9,165,169-172
- [7] Samson RA(1979) A compilation of the Aspergilli descirbed since 1965． Stud Mycol 18:12-13
- [8] 徐国桢(1945) 砖茶黄霉菌之发酵作用。中华农学会报 180:29-46