北方蜜环菌菌索生长、发育对环境氧气及土壤湿度的响应Response of Armillaria borealis rhizomorph growth and development to environmental oxygen and soil humidity
曾玉洁;王业红;谭涛;王传华;
摘要(Abstract)：
蜜环菌属Armillariaspp.真菌是重要的植物病原菌和兰科Orchidaceae植物天麻Gastrodia elata的专性共生菌，能以菌索形式在土壤中存活和传播，因此，土壤环境变化对蜜环菌菌索生长、发育的影响，是关系天麻栽培和森林蜜环菌病害的重要过程。为了揭示蜜环菌生长发育对土壤水分和氧气的适应特征，本研究以北方蜜环菌Armillaria borealis为研究材料，设计氧气浓度5%、15%、20%和30%的4个水平与土壤湿度20%、40%、60%和80%的双因素实验，在室内24℃及黑暗条件下培养，观察菌索发生时间(T)、测定菌索生物量(DW)、菌索长度(L)、菌索数(Nt)、菌索分枝数(Nf)和菌索直径(AD)。结果表明，土壤湿度和氧气浓度对北方蜜环菌菌索发育和生长具有显著影响，在15%的氧气浓度和60%的土壤湿度发育最快。本研究为人工模拟蜜环菌生长发育的环境提供了部分依据，对提高天麻人工栽培的产量，揭示森林蜜环菌病害发病机制具有重要价值。
关键词(KeyWords)： 蜜环菌;菌索;环境因子;天麻
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金(31570543)~~
作者(Authors): 曾玉洁;王业红;谭涛;王传华;
DOI: 10.13346/j.mycosystema.210446
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