中国灵芝科的分类研究 X.灵芝亚属紫芝组STUDIES ON THE TAXONOMY OF GANODERMATACEAE IN CHINA Ⅹ.SUBGEN.GANODERMA SECT.PHAEONEMA
赵继鼎;
摘要(Abstract):
紫芝是中国的特有种类。自古以来有关紫芝的记载很多,民间传说也很丰富。但,过去一直与日本灵芝(Ganoderma japonicum(Fr.)Lloyd)相混淆。作者于1979年澄清了这种混淆,并建立了紫芝(Ganoderma sinense Zhao,Xu et Zhang)新种。同时,根据菌肉颜色的不同,作者等将 Ganoderma 亚属区分为两个组(灵芝组,紫芝组)。紫芝组在中国已记载了23个种。本文只报道其中的3个新种。它们是华中灵芝Ganoderma medioslnense Zhao,奇绒毛灵芝 G.mirivelutinum Zhao 以及思茅灵芝 G.slmaoense Zhao。以上引证的标本都保藏于中国科学院微生物研究所真菌标本室。
关键词(KeyWords): 灵芝科;华中灵芝;奇绒毛灵芝;思茅灵芝
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Authors): 赵继鼎;
参考文献(References):
- [1] Aoshima K (1971) On Ganoderraa and Amauroderma.Bull Nat Sci Mus Tokyo 14(3) :428-437.
- [2] Corner EJH (1983) Polyporaceas I-Amauroderma and Ganoderma.Nova Hedwigia,Heft 75.
- [3] Donk MA (1974) Checklist of European Polypores.469pp.North-Holland Publishing Company--Amsteram-London
- [4] Furtado JS (1981) Taxonomy of Amauroderma (Basidiomycetes,Polyporaceae).Mem N Y Bot Gdn 34:1-109
- [5] Imazeki R (1939) Studies on Ganoderraa of Nippon.Tokyo Sci Mus Bull 1:29-52
- [6] --(1943) The genera of Polyporaceae of Nippon.Tokyo Sci Mus Bull 6:101
- [7] Murrill WA (1908) Polyporaceae.N Am Fl Vol.8:113-123
- [8] Patouillard N (1889) Le genere Ganoderma.Bull Soc Mycol Fr 5:64-83
- [9] --(1900) Essai taxonomique sur les familles et les genres Hymenomycetes.Reimpression A Asher & Co.1963
- [10] --(1972) Planches inedites de N.Patouillard Deuxieme Cahier.Rev Mycol Tome 37,Fase.3
- [11] --(1973) Planches Inedites de N.Patouillard Troisieme Cahier.Rev Mycol Tome 38,Fasc.2
- [12] Pegler DN,Young TWK (1973) Basidiospore form in the British species of Ganoderma Karst.Kew Bull 28:351-364.
- [13] Perreau J (1973) Contribution a letude des ornaments sporaux chez les Ganodermes.Rev Myc 37(5) :241-252
- [14] Ryvarden L,Johansen I (1980) A preliminary polypore flora of East Africa.Fungiflora-Oslo-Norway.
- [15] Steyaert RL (1972) Species of Ganoderma and related genera,mainly of the Bogor and Leiden herbaria.Persoonia 7:55-118
- [16] --(1980) Study of some Ganoderma species.Bull Jard Bot Nat Belg 5:135-186
- [17] Zhao JD,Xu LW,Zhang XQ.(1979) Taxonomic studies on the subfamily Ganodermatoideae of China.Acta Microb Sin 19(3) :265-279
- [18] --(1981) Ganodermatoideae of China.Science Press
- [19] --(1983-1988) Taxonomic studies on the family Ganodermataceae of China Ⅱ-Ⅸ.Acta Mycol Sin 2(3) :159-167;3(1) :15-23;5(4) :219-225;6(1) :1-7;Suppl.-Ⅰ,258-272;6(4) :199-210;7(1) :13-22