段维军;李雪莲;吕燕;

• 1:宁波检验检疫科学技术研究院
• 2:宁波海关
• 3:宁波中盛产品检测有限公司

摘要(Abstract)：

稻巨座壳小麦致病型是麦瘟病的致病菌,是一种新近出现并对全球小麦生产造成巨大威胁的危险性真菌。本文总结归纳了稻巨座壳小麦致病型分类学、地理分布和寄主范围等多方面信息,并探讨了该病菌检测和防控等方面的研究进展。迄今为止,该病害防控较为困难,化学杀菌剂并不能提供有效的防治效果,加强检疫并实施严格检疫措施是防控该病害发生扩散的最有效手段。

关键词(KeyWords)： 稻巨座壳小麦致病型;形态学特征;快速检测;检疫;防治措施

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 国家重点研发计划(2016YFF0203201);; 浙江省公益技术研究项目(LGF20C140001);; 海关总署科研项目(2020HK162)~~

作者(Authors): 段维军;李雪莲;吕燕;

DOI: 10.13346/j.mycosystema.210300

参考文献(References)：

• Alberione E,Bainotti C,Cettour I,Salines J,2008.Evaluación de enfermedades en trigos en siembra de verano en el NEA argentino-Campa?a 2007/2008.In:7mo.Congreso Nacional de Trigo(Univ.Nacional La Pampa)(eds.) Santa Rosa,La Pampa,Argentina.2
• Anh VL,Anh NT,Tagle AG,Vy TTP,Inoue Y,Takumi S,Chuma I,Tosa Y,2015.Rmg8,a new gene for resistance to Triticum isolates of Pyricularia oryzae in hexaploid wheat.Phytopathology,105(12):1568-1572
• Anh VL,Inoue Y,Asuke S,Vy TTP,Anh T,Wang S,Chuma I,Tosa Y,2018.Rmg8 and Rmg7,wheat genes for resistance to the wheat blast fungus,recognize the same avirulence gene AVR-Rmg8.Molecular Plant Pathology,19(5):1252-1256
• Barea G,Toledo J,1996.Identificación y zonificación de Pyricularia o brusone(Pyricularia oryzae) en el cutivo de trigo en el departamento de Santa Cruz.Santa Cruz de la Sierra:Centro de Investigación Agrícola Tropical.Informe Tecnico.Proyecto de Investigacion Trigo.76-86
• Callaway E,2016.Devastating wheat fungus appears in Asia for first time.Nature,532:421-422
• Cao XR,Chen L,Zhou YL,Duan XY,2011.Potential distribution of Magnaporthe grisea in China and the world,predicted by Max Ent.Plant Protection,37(3):80-83 (in Chinese)
• Cardoso CA,de A,Reis EM,Moeira EN,2008.Desenvolvimento de sistema de previs?o de brusone causada por Pyricularia grisea.Summa Phytopathologica,34:216-221
• Castroagudín V,Ceresini PC,Oliveira SC,Reges JTA,Maciel JLN,Bonato ALV,Dorigan AF,Mc Donald BA,2015.Resistance to Qo I fungicides is widespread in Brazilian populations of the wheat blast pathogen Magnaporthe oryzae.Phytopathology,105(3):284-294
• Castroagudín V,Moreira SI,Pereira DA,Moreira SS,Brunner PC,Maciel JL,Crous PW,Mc Donald BA,Alves E,Ceresini PC,2016.Pyricularia graminis-tritici,a new Pyricularia species causing wheat blast.Persoonia Molecular Phylogeny and Evolution of Fungi,37:199-216
• Ceresini PC,Castroagudín VL,Rodrigues FA,Rios J,Aucique-Pérez CE,Moreira SI,Alves E,Croll D,Maciel JLN,2018.Wheat blast:past,present,and future.Annual Review of Phytopathology,56:427-456
• Ceresini PC,Castroagudín VL,Rodrigues Fá,Rios J,Aucique-Pérez CE,Moreira SI,Croll D,Alves E,de Carvalho G,2019.Wheat blast:from its origins in South America to its emergence as a global threat.Molecular Plant Pathology,20(2):155-172
• Couch BC,Fudal I,Lebrun MH,Tharreau D,Valent B,van Kim P,Notteghem JL,Kohn LM,2005.Origins of host-specific populations of the blast pathogen Magnaporthe oryzae in crop domestication with subsequent expansion of pandemic clones on rice and weeds of rice.Genetics,170(2):613-630
• Couch BC,Kohn LM,2002.A multilocus gene genealogy concordant with host preference indicates segregation of a new species,Magnaporthe oryzae,from M.grisea.Mycologia,94(4):683-693
• Cruz CD,2013.Wheat blast:quantitative pathway analyses for the Triticum pathotype of Magnaporthe oryzae and phenotypic reaction of U.S.wheat cultivars.Ph DDissertation,Kansas State University,Manhattan,Kansas.1-124
• Cruz CD,Magarey RD,Christie DN,Fowler GA,Fernandes JM,Bockus WW,Valent B,Stack JP,2016.Climate suitability for Magnaporthe oryzae Triticum pathotype in the United States.Plant Disease,100(10):1979-1987
• Cruz CD,Valent B,2017.Wheat blast disease:danger on the move.Tropical Plant Pathololy,42:210-222
• Curtis BC,Rajaram S,Macpherson HG,2002.Bread wheat:improvement and production.Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO),Rome.1-554
• Devanna BN,Sharma TR,2018.Wheat blast disease management:cues from the advancements in molecular biology of rice-Magnaporthe pathosystem.Journal of Plant Biochemistry and Biotechnology,27:249-259
• Farman M,Peterson GL,Chen L,Starnes JH,Valent B,Bachi P,Murdock L,Hershman DE,Pedley KF,Fernandes JMC,Bavaresco J,2017.The Lolium pathotype of Magnaporthe oryzae recovered from a single blasted wheat plant in the United States.Plant Disease,101(5):684-692
• Farman M,Rahnama M,Phillips TD,2020.First report of Pyricularia oryzae on Eragrostis tef in the United States.Plant Disease,104(12):3254
• Fernández-Ortu?o D,Pérez-García A,López-Ruiz F,Romero D,de Vicente A,Torés JA,2006.Occurrence and distribution of resistance to Qo I fungicides in populations of Podosphaera fusca in south Central Spain.European Journal of Plant Pathology,115:215-222
• Figueroa M,Hammond-Kosack KE,Solomon PS,2018.Areview of wheat diseases-a field perspective.Molecular Plant Pathology,19(6):1523-1536
• Gladieux P,Condon B,Ravel S,Soanes D,Maciel JL,Nhani A,Chen L,Terauchi R,Lebrun MH,Tharreau D,Mitchell T,Pedley KF,Valent B,Talbot N,Farman M,Fournier E,2018.Gene flow between divergent cerealand grass-specific lineages of the rice blast fungus Magnaporthe oryzae.m Bio,9(1):e01219-17
• Gomes DP,Rocha VS,Pereira OL,de Souza MA,2017.Damage of wheat blast on the productivity and quality of seeds as a function of the initial inoculum in the field.Journal of Seed Science,39:66-74
• Goulart ACP,Paiva FA,1990.Transmision of Pyricularia oryzae by wheat (Triticum aestivum) seeds.Fitopatologia Brasileira,15(4):359-362
• Goulart ACP,Paiva FA,1992.Associated fungi in wheat(Triticum aestivum L.) seeds produced in Mato Grosso do Sul,in 1990 and 1991.Revista Brasileira de Sementes,14(2):221-225
• Goulart ACP,Paiva FA,Andrade PJM,1995.Relationship between incidence of blast in wheat seeds and the presence of Pyricularia grisea in the harvested seeds.Fitopatologia Brasileira,20:184-189
• Greer CA,Webster RK,2001.Occurrence,distribution,epidemiology,cultivar reaction,and management of rice blast disease in California.Plant Disease,85(10):1096-1102
• Gupta DR,Avila CS,Win J,Soanes DM,Ryder LS,Croll D,Bhattacharjee P,Hossain MS,Mahmud NU,Mehbub MS,Surovy MZ,Rahman MM,Talbot NJ,Kamoun S,Islam MT,2019.Cautionary notes on use of the Mo T3diagnostic assay for Magnaporthe oryzae wheat and rice blast isolates.Phytopathology,109(4):504-508
• He XY,Hao YF,Zhou YL,He ZH,2017.Progress and perspective in wheat blast research.Acta Agronomica Sinica,43(8):1105-1114 (in Chinese)
• Igarashi S,Utiamada CM,lgarashi LC,Kazuma AH,Lopes RS,1986.Pyricularia em trigo.1.Ocorrência de Pyricularia sp.no estado do Paraná.Fitopatologia Brasileira,11:51-352
• Inoue Y,Vy TTP,Yoshida K,Asano H,Mitsuoka C,Asuke S,Anh VL,Cumagun CJR,Chuma I,Terauchi R,Kato K,Mitchell T,Valent B,Farman M,Tosa Y,2017.Evolution of the wheat blast fungus through functional losses in a host specificity determinant.Science,357(6346):80-83
• Islam MT,Croll D,Gladieux P,Soanes DM,Persoons A,Bhattacharjee P,Hossain MS,Gupta DR,Rahman MM,Mahboob MG,Cook N,Salam MU,Surovy MZ,Sancho VB,Maciel JLN,Júnior AN,Castroagudín VL,De Assis Reges JT,Ceresini PC,Ravel S,Kellner R,Fournier E,Tharreau D,Lebrun MH,Mc Donald BA,Stitt T,Swan D,Talbot NJ,Saunders DGO,Win J,Kamoun S,2016.Emergence of wheat blast in Bangladesh was caused by a South American lineage of Magnaporthe oryzae.BMCBiology,14(1):84
• Islam MT,Gupta DR,Hossain A,Roy KK,He X,Kabir MR,Singh PK,Khan MAR,Rahman M,Wang GL,2020.Wheat blast:a new threat to food security.Phytopathology Research,2:28
• Kang HX,Peng Y,Hua KY,Deng YF,Bellizzi M,Gupta DR,Mahmud NU,Urashima AS,Paul SK,Peterson G,Zhou YL,Zhou XP,Islam MT,Wang GL,2020.Rapid detection of wheat blast pathogen Magnaporthe oryzae Triticum pathotype using genome-specific primers and Cas12a-mediated technology.Engineering,7:1326-1335
• Kato H,Yamamoto M,Yamaguchi-Ozaki T,Kadouchi H,Iwamoto Y,Nakayashiki H,Tosa Y,Mayama S,Mori N,2000.Pathogenicity,mating ability and DNA restriction fragment length polymorphisms of Pyricularia populations isolated from Gramineae,Bambusideae and Zingiberaceae plants.Journal of General Plant Pathology,66:30-47
• Kohli MM,Mehta YR,Guzman E,de Viedma L,Cubilla LE,2011.Pyricularia blast-a threat to wheat cultivation.Czech Journal of Genetics and Plant Breeding,47:S130-134
• Kubota R,Alvarez A,Su W,Jenkins D,2011.FRET-based assimilating probe for sequence-specific real-time monitoring of loop-mediated isothermal amplification(LAMP).Biological Engineering Transactions,4(2):81-100
• Li W,2019.Spatiotemporal evolution characteistics and influencing factors of wheat production in China.Chinese Journal of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning,40(10):49-57 (in Chinese)
• Malaker PK,Barma NCD,Tiwari TP,Collis WJ,Duveiller E,Singh PK,Joshi A,Singh R,Braun H,Peterson G,Pedley K,Farman M,Valent B,2016.First report of wheat blast caused by Magnaporthe oryzae pathotype Triticum in Bangladesh.Plant Disease,100(11):2330
• Martins TD,Lavorenti NA,Urashima AS,2004.Methods to examine transmission of Pyricularia grisea from seeds to seedlings of triticale.Fitopatologia Brasileir,29(4):425-428
• Mc Grath MT,2001.Fungicide resistance in cucurbit powdery mildew:experience and challenges.Plant Disease,85(3):236-245
• Mehta YR,2014.Pillars of integrated disease management.Wheat diseases and their management.Springer International Press,Switzerland.17-63
• Mottaleb KA,Govindan V,Singh PK,Sonder K,He X,Singh RP,Barma NCD,Kruseman G,Erenstein O,2019.Economic benefits of blast-resistant biofortified wheat in Bangladesh:the case of BARI Gom 33.Crop Protection,123:45-58
• Mottaleb KA,Singh PK,Sonder K,Kruseman G,Tiwari TP,Barma NCD,Malaker PK,Braun HJ,Erenstein O,2018.Threat of wheat blast to South Asia’s food security:an ex-ante analysis.PLo S One,13(5):e0197555
• Nekrasov V,Wang C,Win J,Lanz C,Weigel D,Kamoun S,2017.Rapid generation of a transgene free powdery mildew resistant tomato by genome deletion.Scientific Reports,7(1):482
• Perello AE,Martinez I,Molina MC,2015.First report of virulence and effects of Magnaporthe oryzae isolates causing wheat blast in Argentina.Plant Disease,8:1177
• Pieck M,Ruck A,Farman ML,Peterson GL,Stack JP,Valent B,Pedley KF,2017.Genomics-based marker discovery and diagnostic assay development for wheat blast.Plant Disease,101(1):103-109
• Prabhu A,Filippi M,Castro N,1992.Pathogenic variation among isolates of Pyricularia oryzae affecting rice,wheat,and grasses in Brazil.Pans Pest Articles&News Summaries,38(4):367-371
• Rocha JRASC,Pimentel AJB,Ribeiro G,Souza MA,2014.Eficiência de fungicidas no controle da brusone em trigo.Summa Phytopathologica,40(4):347-352
• Sadat MA,Choi J,2017.Wheat blast:a new fungal inhabitant to Bangladesh threatening world wheat production.Plant Pathology Journal,33(2):103-108
• Saharan MS,Bhardwaj SC,Chatrath R,Sharma P,Choudhary AK,Gupta RK,2016.Wheat blast disease-an overview.Journal of Wheat Research,8(1):1-5
• Silva CP,Nomura E,Freitas EG,Brugnaro C,Urashima AS,2009.Efficiency of alternative treatments in the control of Pyricularia grisea in wheat seeds.Tropical Plant Pathology,34(2):127-131
• Takabayashi N,Tosa Y,Oh HS,Mayama S,2002.Agene-for-gene relationship underlying the species-specific parasitism of Avena/Triticum isolates of Magnaporthe grisea on wheat cultivars.Phytopathology,92(11):1182-1188
• Tanaka M,Nakayashiki H,Tosa Y,2009.Population structure of Eleusine isolates of Pyricularia oryzae and its evolutionary implications.Journal of General Plant Pathology,75:173-180
• Tembo B,Mulenga RM,Sichilima S,M’Siska KK,Mwale M,Chikoti PC,Singh PK,He X,Pedley KF,Peterson GL,Singh RP,Braun HJ,2020.Detection and characterization of fungus(Magnaporthe oryzae pathotype Triticum) causing wheat blast disease on rain-fed grown wheat(Triticum aestivum L.) in Zambia.PLo S One,15(9):e0238724
• Thierry M,Chatet A,Fournier E,Tharreau D,Ioos R,2020a.A PCR,q PCR,and LAMP toolkit for the detection of the wheat blast pathogen in seeds.Plants,9(2):277
• Thierry M,Gladieux P,Fournier E,Tharreau D,Ioos R,2020b.A genomic approach to develop a new q PCR test enabling detection of the Pyricularia oryzae lineage causing wheat blast.Plant Disease,104(1):60-70
• Tosa Y,Chuma I,2014.Classification and parasitic specialization of blast fungi.Journal of General Plant Pathology,80:202-209
• Tosa Y,Hirata K,Tamba H,Nakagawa S,Chuma I,Isobe C,Osue J,Urashima AS,Don LD,Kusaba M,Nakayashiki H,Tanaka A,Tani T,Mori N,Mayama S,2004.Genetic constitution and pathogenicity of Lolium isolates of Magnaporthe oryzae in comparison with host species specific pathotypes of the blast fungus.Phytopathology,94(5):454-462
• Tufan HA,Mc Grann GRD,Magusin A,Morel JB,MichéL,Boyd LA,2009.Wheat blast:histopathology and transcriptome reprogramming in response to adapted and non-adapted Magnaporthe isolates.New Phytologist,184(2):473-484
• Urashima AS,Grosso CRF,Stabili A,Freitas EG,Silva CP,Netto DCS,Franco I,Bottan JHM,2009.Effect of Magnaporthe grisea on seed germination,yield and quality of wheat.In:Wang GL,Valent B (eds.) Advances in genetics,genomics and control of rice blast disease.Springer Press,New York.267-277
• Urashima AS,Hashimoto Y,Don LD,Kusaba M,Tosa Y,Nakayashiki H,Mayama S,1999.Molecular analysis of the wheat blast population in Brazil with a homolog of retrotransposon MGR583.Annals of the Phytopathological Society of Japan,65(4):429-436
• Urashima AS,Igarashi S,Kato H,1993.Host range,mating type,and fertility of Pyricularia grisea from wheat in Brazil.Plant Disease,77:1211-1216
• Urashima AS,Kato H,1998.Pathogenic relationship between isolates of Pyricularia grisea of wheat and other hosts at different host developmental stages.Fitopatologia Brasileira,23(1):30-35
• Urashima AS,Leite SF,Galbier R,2007.Efficiencia da disseminac?o aérea em Pyricularia grisea.Summa Phytopathologica,33(3):275-279
• Valent B,Farman M,Tosa Y,Begerow D,Fournier E,Gladieux P,Islam MT,Kamoun S,Kemler M,Kohn LM,Lebrun MH,Stajich JE,Talbot NJ,Terauchi R,Tharreau D,Zhang AN,2019.Pyricularia graminis-tritici is not the correct species name for the wheat blast fungus:response to Ceresini et al.(MPP 20:2).Molecular Plant Pathology,20(2):173-179
• Wang LM,Liu J,Ji FH,Yao BM,Yang FG,2019.Analysis of spatial-temporal dynamic change of wheat planting structure of China.Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin,35(18):12-23 (in Chinese)
• Wang S,Asuke S,Vy TTP,Inoue Y,Chuma I,Win J,Kato K,Tosa Y,2018.A new resistance gene in combination with Rmg8 confers strong resistance against Triticum isolates of Pyricularia oryzae in a common wheat landrace.Phytopathology,108(11):1299-1306
• Yasuhara-Bell J,Pedley KF,Farman M,Valent B,Stack JP,2018.Specific detection of the wheat blast pathogen(Magnaporthe oryzae Triticum) by loop-mediated isothermal amplification.Plant Disease,102(12):2550-2559
• Yasuhara-Bell J,Pieck ML,Ruck A,Farman M,Peterson GL,Stack JP,Valent B,Pedley KF,2019.A response to Gupta et al.(2019) regarding the Mo T3 wheat blast diagnostic assay.Phytopathology,109(4):509-511
• Yesmin N,Jenny F,Abdullah HM,Hossain MM,Kader MA,Solomon PS,Bhuiyan MAHB,2020.A review on South Asian wheat blast:the present status and future perspective.Plant Pathology,69:1618-1629
• 曹学仁,陈林,周益林,段霞瑜,2011.基于Max Ent的麦瘟病在全球及中国的潜在分布区预测.植物保护,37(3):80-83
• 何心尧,郝元峰,周益林,何中虎,2017.麦瘟病研究进展与展望.作物学报,43(8):1105-1114
• 李伟,2019.中国小麦生产的时空演变特征及其影响因素分析.中国农业资源与区划,40(10):49-57
• 王利民,刘佳,季富华,姚保民,杨福刚,2019.中国小麦面积种植结构时空动态变化分析.中国农学通报,35(18):12-23